Typhoid Fever Vaccination

Typhoid fever is a life-threatening infection caused by the bacterium Salmonella Typhi. The dangers of typhoid fever include severe complications such as damage and bleeding in the intestines, as well as the potential for the bacteria to spread into the bloodstream, leading to serious illness and even death.

Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever are similar illnesses caused by different bacteria. Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella Typhi, while paratyphoid fever is caused by Salmonella Paratyphi. These bacteria are typically spread through the fecal-oral route, often due to poor sanitation and contaminated food or water. The symptoms of both diseases include sustained high fever, weakness, stomach pain, headache, diarrhea or constipation, cough, loss of appetite, and in some cases, a rash of flat, rose-colored spots. In rare instances, internal bleeding and death can occur. It’s important to seek medical attention if you experience these symptoms, especially after traveling to areas with poor sanitation.

The typhoid vaccine should be provided at least 2 weeks before travel if you are going to at risk country

Typhoid Fever Symptoms

Early symptoms include:

  • Rash
  • Muscle aches
  • Weakness and fatigue
  • Diarrhea or constipation
  • Stomach pain
  • Chills
  • Headache
  • People also may have a cough, loss of appetite and sweating
  • Fever that starts low and increases throughout the day, possibly reaching as high as 104 degrees Fahrenheit (40 degrees Celsius)

Later illness symptoms include:

  • High fever
  • Headache
  • Stomach pain
  • Constipation or diarrhea

Get Protected

It is important to consult with a healthcare provider or a travel health specialist to assess the specific vaccination recommendations based on the travel itinerary and individual health considerations.

Our pharmacists can offer valuable information on required and recommended vaccinations, as well as essential tips for maintaining good health while traveling. Get in touch or book an appointment with our Travel Consultation Pharmacists.

FAQ

What causes typhoid fever?

Typhoid fever is caused by the bacterium Salmonella Typhi, which is usually spread through contaminated food or water. Once ingested, the bacteria multiply and spread into the bloodstream, leading to a life-threatening infection. People carrying the bacteria can spread it through poor hand hygiene, contaminating food, water, and objects.

Is typhoid a serious fever?

Typhoid fever is a serious and life-threatening illness caused by the bacterium Salmonella Typhi. It can lead to severe complications such as intestinal bleeding, persistent fever, and weakness. The infection is a significant health threat, especially in areas with poor sanitation, and can be particularly dangerous for children. Prompt medical treatment with antibiotics is essential to manage the infection and prevent complications. If left untreated, typhoid fever can be fatal. Therefore, it is crucial to seek medical attention if you experience symptoms of the disease, especially after traveling to regions where typhoid fever is prevalent.

What are 3 symptoms of typhoid?

The symptoms of typhoid fever include:

  1. High Fever: The fever can start low and then increase, possibly reaching as high as 39.5-40°C
  2. Stomach Pain: Abdominal pain is a common symptom of typhoid fever.
  3. Diarrhea or Constipation: Severe diarrhea or constipation can occur as the disease progresses.

In addition to these primary symptoms, other common manifestations of typhoid fever can include weakness, headache, loss of appetite, and in some cases, a rash of flat, rose-colored spots.